Ibishyimbo bya Kawa ya Etiyopiya

Etiyopiya ihiriwe nubuzima busanzwe bukwiranye nubwoko bwose bwa kawa yatekerezwa.Nkigihingwa cyo mu misozi miremire, ibishyimbo bya kawa yo muri Etiyopiya bihingwa cyane cyane mu bice bifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1100-2300 hejuru y’inyanja, bikwirakwizwa hafi mu majyepfo ya Etiyopiya.Ubutaka bwimbitse, ubutaka bwumutse neza, ubutaka bwa acide nkeya, ubutaka butukura, nubutaka bufite ubutaka bworoshye kandi bubi bikwiriye guhingwa ibishyimbo bya kawa kuko ubwo butaka bukungahaye ku ntungamubiri kandi bufite humus ihagije.

Imvura igabanijwe neza mugihe cyamezi 7 yimvura;mugihe cyikura ryikimera, imbuto zikura ziva kumurabyo zikera imbuto kandi igihingwa gikura mm 900-2700 kumwaka, mugihe ubushyuhe buhindagurika mubipimo bya dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 24 mugihe cyikura.Umubare munini wikawa (95%) ukorwa nabanyamigabane bato, ugereranije umusaruro wibiro 561 kuri hegitari.Mu binyejana byashize, abafite imigabane mito mumirima yikawa ya Etiyopiya bakoze ubwoko bwa kawa nziza cyane.

Ibanga ryo gutanga ikawa yujuje ubuziranenge ni uko abahinzi ba kawa bateje imbere umuco wa kawa ahantu heza binyuze mu kwiga inshuro nyinshi uburyo bwo guhinga ikawa mu bihe byinshi.Ibi bikubiyemo cyane cyane uburyo bwo guhinga bwo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, gutora ikawa itukura kandi nziza.Gutunganya imbuto n'imbuto byuzuye mubidukikije bisukuye.Itandukaniro ryubwiza, imiterere karemano nubwoko bwa kawa ya Etiyopiya biterwa nubudasa bw "ubutumburuke", "akarere", "ahantu" ndetse nubwoko bwubutaka.Ibishyimbo bya Kawa ya Etiyopiya birihariye kubera imiterere yabyo, birimo ubunini, imiterere, aside, ubwiza, uburyohe n'impumuro nziza.Ibiranga biha ikawa ya Etiyopiya imico idasanzwe.Mubihe bisanzwe, Etiyopiya burigihe ikora nka "kawa supermarket" kubakiriya bahitamo ubwoko bwa kawa bakunda.

Muri Etiyopiya umusaruro wa kawa ngarukamwaka ni toni 200.000 kugeza kuri toni 250.000.Uyu munsi, Etiyopiya ibaye umwe mu bakora ikawa nini ku isi, iza ku mwanya wa 14 ku isi na kane muri Afurika.Etiyopiya ifite uburyohe butandukanye kandi butandukanye nabandi, butanga abakiriya kwisi yose uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo uburyohe.Mu majyepfo y’imisozi miremire ya Etiyopiya, Kaffa, Sheka, Gera, Limu na Yayu amashyamba y’ikawa y’amashyamba afatwa nka Arabiya.Inzu ya kawa.Ibinyabuzima by’amashyamba nabyo bibamo ibimera bitandukanye bivura imiti, inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, n’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika.Imisozi miremire yo mu burengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya yibarutse ubwoko bushya bwa kawa irwanya indwara z'ikawa cyangwa ingese y'ibabi.Etiyopiya ibamo ubwoko bwa kawa butandukanye buzwi ku isi.