Ni ubuhe buryo bukuru bukoreshwa mu mashini zisukura imbuto?

Isuku yimbuto yimbuto nigikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugutandukanya umwanda nimbuto zintete no kwerekana imbuto nziza. Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, ikubiyemo amasano menshi kuva umusaruro wimbuto kugeza kugabana ingano. Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye bwibikorwa byingenzi bikoreshwa:

1 production Gukora imbuto no korora

Nibintu byingenzi byifashishwa mu gusukura imbuto, bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuziranenge nubwiza bwimbuto kandi niyo shingiro ryokwemeza umusaruro wubuhinzi.

Ubworozi bw'imbuto: Iyo korora umuceri, ibigori, ingano nizindi mbuto z’ibihingwa ku rugero runini, imbuto zasaruwe zigomba gutandukanywa mu mbuto zivanze zujuje ubuziranenge binyuze mu mashini isukura imbuto, kandi ibishishwa birimo ubusa, ibinyampeke bimenetse n’umwanda bigomba kuvaho kugira ngo imbuto zimera kandi zihamye, byujuje ibisabwa by’ibanze by’imbuto nziza.

2 production Umusaruro w'ubuhinzi

Abahinzi nimirima barashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto no kumera muguhitamo imbuto zabo bwite cyangwa zaguzwe mbere yo kubiba.

Gutegura mbere yo kubiba mu mirima minini: Imirima minini ifite ahantu hanini ho gutera kandi ikenera imbuto nyinshi. Imbuto zaguzwe zirashobora guhanagurwa kabiri nimashini isukura kugirango irusheho gutoranya imbuto imwe kandi yuzuye, kwemeza ko ingemwe zimaze kugaragara nyuma yo kubiba, kugabanya ikibazo cyingemwe zabuze nintege nke, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gucunga imirima mugihe cyanyuma.

3 gutunganya imbuto no kugurisha

Uruganda rutunganya imbuto nizo zikoresha cyane imashini zisukura imbuto. Batezimbere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byimbuto binyuze mubikorwa byinshi byogusukura kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwisoko.

（1 plant Uruganda rutunganya imbuto:Mbere yuko imbuto zipakirwa zikagurishwa, zigomba kunyura munzira nyinshi nka "isuku y'ibanze → guhitamo → amanota"

Isuku ryibanze: Kuraho umwanda munini nkibyatsi, umwanda, nigitare.

Guhitamo: Igumana pompe, imbuto zitarwaye binyuze mugupima (ukurikije ingano yingingo), gutondekanya imbaraga (kubucucike), no gutondekanya amabara (ukurikije ibara).

Gutanga amanota: Itondekanya imbuto mubunini kugirango byoroherezwe guhitamo ukurikije ibyo abahinzi bakeneye mugihe hagomba kubaho imbuto imwe nimbuto.

（2 inspection Kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yo gupakira imbuto:Imbuto nyuma yo gukora isuku zigomba kuba zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu cyangwa inganda (nkubuziranenge ≥96%, ubwumvikane ≥98%). Imashini isukura nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango ubwiza bwimbuto bwujuje ubuziranenge kandi bugire ingaruka ku isoko ry’imbuto ku isoko.

4 storage Kubika ibinyampeke no kubika

Kwoza ingano mbere yo guhunika birashobora kugabanya ibirimo umwanda kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gutakaza no kwangirika mugihe cyo kubika.

5 circ Gukwirakwiza ibinyampeke n'ubucuruzi

Muri gahunda yo gutumiza no gutumiza mu mahanga, gutwara no gutambuka, gusukura ni intambwe ikenewe kugira ngo ubwiza bw’ingano bwujuje ubuziranenge.

Muncamake, uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini isukura imbuto zintete zinyura murwego rwose rwinganda z "umusaruro wimbuto - gutera - ububiko - kuzenguruka - gutunganya". Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukureba ubwiza, umutekano nubukungu bwimbuto nimbuto ukuraho umwanda no gusuzuma imbuto nziza. Nibikoresho byingenzi mubuhinzi bugezweho.