Kuruhande rwubwiyongere bwabaturage nimpinduka zimirire, isi ikenera soya yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi kwisi, soya igira uruhare runini mubiribwa byabantu no kugaburira amatungo.Iyi ngingo izatanga isesengura ryimbitse ryisoko rya soya kwisi yose, harimo itangwa nibisabwa, uko ibiciro bigenda, ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka, hamwe nicyerekezo cyiterambere.
1. Imiterere yisoko rya soya kwisi yose
Ibice bya soya ku isi byibanda cyane muri Amerika, Burezili, Arijantine n'Ubushinwa.Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wa soya muri Berezile na Arijantine wateye imbere byihuse kandi buhoro buhoro uhinduka isoko yingenzi yo gutanga isoko rya soya ku isi.Nk’umuguzi wa soya nini ku isi, soya yo mu Bushinwa ikenera kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
2. Isesengura ryibitangwa nibisabwa
Isoko: Gutanga soya ku isi bigira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, nk'ikirere, ahantu hateye, umusaruro, n'ibindi. Mu myaka yashize, amasoko ya soya ku isi yabaye menshi cyane kubera ubwiyongere bwa soya muri Berezile na Arijantine.Nyamara, soya irashobora guhura nubudashidikanywaho kubera impinduka zahantu hatewe nikirere.
Uruhande rusabwa: Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage n'impinduka mu miterere y'imirire, isi yose ikenera soya iragenda yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.By'umwihariko muri Aziya, ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bikenera cyane ibikomoka kuri soya na poroteyine z'ibimera, kandi byabaye abaguzi bakomeye ku isoko rya soya ku isi.
Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro: Muri Nzeri, impuzandengo yo gufunga amasezerano y’ibanze ya soya (Ugushyingo 2023) y’inama y’ubucuruzi ya Chicago (CBOT) muri Amerika yari US $ 493 kuri toni, ikaba idahindutse ukwezi gushize ikagabanuka 6.6. % umwaka-ku-mwaka.Ikigereranyo cya FOB cy’ikigobe cya Amerika cyo muri Mexico cyoherezwa muri soya cyari $ 531.59 kuri toni, cyamanutseho 0.4% ukwezi ku kwezi na 13.9% umwaka ushize.
3. Isesengura ryibiciro
Ibiciro bya soya bigira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, nko gutanga no gukenera, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, politiki y’ubucuruzi, n’ibindi. Mu myaka yashize, kubera ko isi ihagije itanga soya, ibiciro byahagaze neza.Ariko, mugihe runaka, nkikirere gikabije nkamapfa cyangwa umwuzure, ibiciro bya soya birashobora guhinduka.Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkibiciro byivunjisha na politiki yubucuruzi nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro bya soya.
4. Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka
Ibihe by'ikirere: Ikirere gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku guhinga soya no kuyibyaza umusaruro.Ikirere gikabije nk'amapfa n'umwuzure birashobora gutuma umusaruro wa soya ugabanuka cyangwa ubuziranenge, bityo ibiciro bikazamuka.
Politiki y’ubucuruzi: Impinduka muri politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu bitandukanye nazo zizagira ingaruka ku isoko rya soya ku isi.Kurugero, mugihe cyintambara yubucuruzi yUbushinwa na Amerika, izamuka ryamahoro kumpande zombi rishobora kugira ingaruka kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze ya soya, ibyo bikazagira ingaruka kumasoko nibisabwa ku isoko rya soya ku isi.
Impamvu z’ivunjisha: Guhindura igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ibihugu bitandukanye nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku biciro bya soya.Kurugero, izamuka ry’ivunjisha ry’amadolari y’Amerika rishobora gutuma izamuka ry’ibiciro bitumizwa muri soya, bityo bikazamura ibiciro bya soya mu gihugu.
Politiki n'amabwiriza: Guhindura politiki n'amabwiriza y'igihugu nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku isoko rya soya ku isi.Kurugero, impinduka muri politiki n’amabwiriza ku bihingwa byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buhinzi, gutumiza no kohereza hanze ya soya, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku biciro bya soya.
Isoko ry’isoko: Ubwiyongere bwabatuye isi n’imihindagurikire y’imirire byatumye ubwiyongere bwa soya bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.By'umwihariko muri Aziya, ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bikenera cyane ibikomoka kuri soya na poroteyine z'ibimera, kandi byabaye abaguzi bakomeye ku isoko rya soya ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023
