Vuga muri make uko gutera sesame muri Tanzaniya n'akamaro k'imashini zisukura sesame

Guhinga Sesame muri Tanzaniya bifite umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwubuhinzi kandi bifite inyungu zimwe niterambere ryiterambere. Imashini isukura sesame nayo igira uruhare rukomeye kandi rukomeye mubikorwa bya sesame.

1 Guhinga Sesame muri Tanzaniya
. Sesame ubwayo irwanya amapfa kandi irakwiriye cyane mubihe byikirere. Byongeye kandi, igihugu gifite abakozi benshi bakozi, gishobora guhaza abakozi bakeneye mu guhinga sesame. Byongeye kandi, sesame ifite igihe gito cyo gukura kandi irashobora gusarurwa mu mezi agera kuri atatu, ibyo bikaba bifasha kuzamura ishyaka ry’abahinzi mu gutera.
（2 scale Igipimo cy'umusaruro: Mu 2021, umusaruro wa sesame wari toni 79.170. Kugeza mu 2024, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 150.000, byinjiza hafi miliyari 300 z'amashiringi ya Tanzaniya, ni ukuvuga hafi miliyoni 127 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekanaga ko bizamuka.
（3 area Ahantu ho gutera: Gutera byibanda cyane mukarere ka majyepfo yuburasirazuba, aho umusaruro uva hafi 60% byigihugu. Ahantu humye mu turere two hagati n’amajyaruguru ni abahinzi bato bahinga ibihingwa bitatanye, bingana na 40% by’umusaruro.
（4 characteristics Ibiranga ubuziranenge: sesame yo muri Tanzaniya ifite amavuta menshi, muri rusange agera kuri 53%, kandi afite ibyiza bigaragara mugutunganya amavuta nizindi nzego. Muri byo, sesame yo mu majyepfo ya Tanzaniya yaguzwe na guverinoma, igenzura cyane igipimo cy’ubushuhe n’umwanda, kandi gifite ubuziranenge.
2 、 Akamaro k'imashini isukura Sesame

1 Imashini isukura sesame irashobora gukuraho neza iyo myanda. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kwerekana ubuziranenge bwa sesame ukurikije uburemere nibindi biranga imbuto za sesame, ikanashyira sesame mu byiciro bitandukanye kugirango ihuze amasoko n’abakiriya batandukanye, bityo bikazamura ubuziranenge muri rusange n’isoko rya sesame.
（2） Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro: Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusuzuma intoki ntibukora neza kandi bufite igipimo kinini cyigihombo. Imashini isukura sesame irashobora kumenya imikorere yikora kandi irashobora gutunganya vuba umubare munini wimbuto za sesame. Gutunganya neza birarenze cyane kugenzura intoki, bishobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro wumusaruro, kuzamura umusaruro, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Imashini isukura sesame ntabwo ari "igikoresho cyo gukuraho umwanda" gusa, ahubwo ni "umunyezamu mwiza" uhuza gutera sesame no kuzenguruka isoko. Cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka Tanzaniya, imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga ya sesame. Nibikoresho byingenzi bigamije guteza imbere ihinduka ryinganda kuva "kwiyongera kwinshi" kugeza "kuzamura ireme".